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Great Synagogue (Constanța)
The Great Synagogue of Constanța is a disused former Jewish synagogue in the city of Constanța, Romania.
==History==
The synagogue was built between 1910 and 1914 on the site of an earlier synagogue erected circa 1867/1872. The first steps were initiated in 1907, but the original building application submitted in 1908 was denied due to concerns about the strength of the proposed dome and galleries. Architect Anghel Păunescu thus replaced the proposed dome with a semi-cylindrical vault intended to express the same "seduction of the curved space".〔(Doina. Constanţa. Aventura unui proiect european. Constanţa: Editura Ex Ponto, 2003. )〕
In the interwar period, there had been two main synagogues in Constanța: the Ashkenazi synagogue, built between 1905 and 1908 in a Catalan Gothic architectural style,〔 and the Sephardic synagogue, built in a Moorish Revival architectural style.〔(Buletin de știri ISRO-Press, Anul lV, nr. 296/2 noiembrie 2003 - ''Ultimii evrei din Constanța'' ) 〕 The Ashkenazi synagogue was heavily damaged during the Second World War when it was used as an ammunition warehouse, later further damaged by an earthquake, and was demolished in 1989 during the regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu.〔〔(România Liberă, 14 octombrie 2006 - ''De la Marx la Ceaușescu, ipostaze ale lui Anticrist'' (articol de Alexandru Mihalcea și Marian Moise) ) 〕
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